Museum Comparison
Art museums
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is one of the most famous art museums in the world. The idea for a large museum located in the city of New York was first formulated in 1866 when the statesman John Jay resolved to create a place to house America's great art collections in a central urban area. By the 20th century, the Museum achieved Jay's goal of becoming one of the world's greatest collections of art. Today, the Metropolitan Museum is governed by a private corporation of fellows and donors. Some of its most famous early acquisitions included a work by the Impressionist Renoir and in 1910 and it was the first museum to showcase a work by the Post-Impressionist Henri Matisse. Today, the Museum is famous for its Impressionist galleries as well as its Greek and Roman art and Egyptology wings.[footnoteRef:1] [1: "Main Building," Metropolitan Museum of Art, available http://www.metmuseum.org/en/about-the-museum/history-of-the-museum/main-building [10 Feb 2013]]
In service to the Museum's mission to bring art to the New York public in a democratic fashion, "encouraging and developing the study of the fine arts, and the application of arts to manufacture and practical life, of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and, to that end, of furnishing popular instruction," according to its Mission Statement, the Museum offers many programs specifically for children as well as strives to attract temporary exhibitions from all around the world to the Museum.[footnoteRef:2] The Museum is funded by a combination of public and private funding, including donations from philanthropists and everyday contributors. [footnoteRef:3] Income from its 'pay as you go' program comprises 15% of its operating budget. [footnoteRef:4]Like many artistic institutions in the wake of the recent economic downturn, it has been forced to make radical cutbacks in the services it offers and number of people it employs. For example, in 2008, the Met's $310 million budget was over $3 million short, due to a drop in its $2.9 billion endowment to $2.1 billion, and because of New York's financial struggles the funding from the city was slashed by $1.7 million.[footnoteRef:5] [2: "Museum Mission Statement," Metropolitan Museum of Art, available http://www.metmuseum.org/en/about-the-museum/mission-statement...
Museum Displays of "non-Western" art are qualitatively different from those displaying art that does not come from Europe or North America. Art from places deemed "exotic," or "primitive" tends to be displayed and perceived as anthropological items and indicators of culture. The conceptual arts and "art for art's sake" is frequently denied to non-Western societies. Moreover, the art of places like Oceania is sometimes referred to more as "artifact," versus "art."
There is an emphasis on harmony in this structure that shows a new way of thought, and this sense of harmony would be carried over into other works of art of the period and later periods, harmony now being seen as an important artistic virtue. The elaborateness of the decorations have become identified with the Gothic period. As can be seen from the column from Saint-Denis, this sort of
Artist Comparison The rise of a leisure class that demanded regular entertainment during the mid to late 19th century contributed to the need for illustrators and illustrations for those magazines, books, and other materials. This contributed to what is called the "Golden Age of Illustration." Essentially, there was a significant increase in both literacy and the desire for entertainment in print during the 19th century; particularly in American urban centers. This
Comparing and Contrasting Two CitiesNew York City and Los Angeles are two of the largest and most vibrant cities in the United States. While both cities share certain similarities, such as their size and diversity, they also have distinct differences. The following is a point-by-point comparison of New York City and Los Angeles.Firstly, although New York City and Los Angeles are two of the biggest cities in the US with
Monet used brushstrokes and many shades of vivid greens and pinks to portray the garden as if it were viewed through a mist. In 1910, English writer Roger Fry coined the phrase "post impressionism" as he organized an exhibition in London (Shone, 1979, p. 9). Just as the paintings of the impressionists caused a scandal in the art world some forty years earlier, the post impressionist work of artists such
Abstract Expressionist Painting Artistic and Aesthetic Value in American Modernist Art during the Cold War Era Defining American Expressionism American modernism is perhaps one of the most difficult artistic periods to define. Modernism refers to a trend that affirms the power of human beings to create, shape, and make improvements to their environment. Modernism is aided by technological advances and is considered both progressive and optimistic in its approach to defining society. American
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